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monacasey
Topic :   Freon leaks into Ottawa River from federal plant

Risks posed to environment and health, but not to drinking water

Last Updated: Thursday, March 5, 2009 | 10:08 AM ET

The City of Ottawa says the release of more than 2,700 kilograms of Freon-22 into the Ottawa River does not pose a risk to the drinking water because it quickly evaporates into the air, but Freon-22 released into the air carries other risks to the environment and to health, experts said Wednesday.
The chemical came from the federal government complex at Tunney's Pasture, where a heating-and-cooling plant is connected to the river. On Monday, a condenser inside the plant leaked, and for about 24 hours, Freon-22 spilled into the river. Toxicologists said most of that would have evaporated into the air.

Freon-22 is a refrigerant, the kind used in fridges and air conditioners.

"Freon's a potent greenhouse gas. So it leads to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that would be about the equivalent of a thousand families driving their cars for a full year," said Dale Marshall, a climate-change analyst with the David Suzuki Foundation.

"There are also some other impacts in terms of the ozone layer and potentially human health impacts," Marshall said.

Public health officials said the leak poses no threat to the city's drinking water supply. But anyone in the immediate area at the time of the spill could be at risk.

"From a human health standpoint, the most likely risks would be through inhalation. If there were people in the vicinity that might have inhaled a large amount of this Freon, then they might want to consult a doctor," said Jules Blais, an environmental toxicology expert at the University of Ottawa.

However, officials with Public Works Canada would not say exactly where the chemical was released.

Without knowing that, it's impossible to know how much would have evaporated into the air, or who might have been nearby.

"Obviously, there needs to be some sort of accountability around this," Marshall said.

The exact amount of Freon released and the cause of the leak are still being investigated. Repairs are being made to the plant where the Freon leaked.

Source:  http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2009/03/05/freon-leak.html



10/12/2009 11:41 AM


monacasey
Topic :   Man Dies Huffing Freon

From Stephenville Empire-Tribune in Texas

Last week a 37-year-old Stephenville man died after police caught him ‘huffing’ Freon at a local apartment complex- his 2nd ‘huffing’ related offense in just 24 hours. Police records reveal that the suspect was picked up for a similar incident at his residence the night before his death.

Police referred the suspect to a nearby mental health and substance abuse facility to undergo psychiatric evaluation following his initial offense. However, it is unclear whether or not he received medical care, as confidentiality clauses prohibit facility employees from publically disclosing such information.

It is not yet known if the suspect intended to kill himself by ‘huffing’ Freon, but investigators have learned that “he did have a spat with his girlfriend who was upset over his addiction” prior to his death. The investigation is ongoing.

Source:  http://inhalant-info.blogspot.com/2009/09/man-dies-huffing-freon.html


10/12/2009 11:16 AM


monacasey
Topic :   Missing Man Arrested for Huffing From AC Units

From the Myrtle Beach Sun News in South Carolina:

A 28 year old man was arrested and charged with “the unlawful use of aromatic hydrocarbon, and huffing Freon” after tampering with air conditioning units.

His roommate had reported him missing but police located him when responding to a call about a “a suspicious man with a screwdriver and plastic bag tampering with their AC units.”

The police report notes that he “admitted to officers to huffing freon from AC units and that he was addicted to Freon.”

Source:  http://inhalant-info.blogspot.com/2009_05_01_archive.html


08/27/2009 21:19 PM


monacasey
Topic :   Air Conditioners Tampered with in Virginia

From WVEC.com in Norfolk

Last week, “Someone removed the Freon from AC units at a Virginia Beach apartment complex.” Police have also found evidence of similar cases happening nearby.

The community is concerned that the units are being tampered with for the purpose of inhalation abuse.

Source:  http://inhalant-info.blogspot.com/2009_06_01_archive.html


08/27/2009 21:16 PM


monacasey
Topic :   Teen Charged with Vandalism

From WFIE 14 News in Evansville, Indiana

According to a Gibson County heating and air technician (HVac tech) area teens are actively ‘huffing’ Freon to get high. Freon, a chemical coolant most commonly found in air conditioners, refrigerators, and car engines contains high concentrations of toxic compounds that can elicit cognitive impairments and limit brain functioning if ingested.

The HVac tech describes the alarming influx of calls he has received over the past few months, all from local customers requesting repairs be made to their ‘faulty’ air conditioning systems. After receiving 10 customer calls in one month from “clients claiming to have similar problems… missing service caps and empty tanks of Freon,” the technician called the police- on a hunch that local teens were behind the tamperings.

After a thorough investigation of the vandalized AC units, police confirmed that local teens had in fact been ‘huffing’ the Freon- “taking the fill caps off the AC units to access the Freon for a quick high.” Several Gibson County teens were implicated in the incidents and are facing stiff penalities for stealing Freon. The investigation is ongoing.

Exposure to Freon can prompt painful chemical burns, frost bite, permanent vision loss, and even death. These dangers are the reason HVac technicians are required to wear gloves and special eye wear when installing Freon into a unit. Many technicians recommend homeowners to purchase special locks for their AC units to deter such acts of vandalism.

Source:  http://inhalant-info.blogspot.com/2009/08/teens-charged-with-vandalism.html


08/27/2009 20:54 PM


monacasey
Topic :   Man Found Huffing Freon from Garbage Bag

This past week a 28 year old man was charged with “inhaling toxic vapors” after being found sitting against a home huffing Freon from a white garbage bag.

The police report also notes that he obtained the product from his sister’s home. He was “jailed on a $500 secured bond.”

Source:  http://inhalant-info.blogspot.com/2009/02/man-found-huffing-freon-from-garbage.html


08/27/2009 20:51 PM


monacasey
Topic :   I just lost a very close friend 2 days ago to this very thing

April 28, 2009 6:58 PM

I just lost a very close friend 2 days ago to this very thing. He was found unresponsive next to an a/c unit. Unlike most, he was not a teen, but 35. He had been in and out of rehab for the past 6 months trying to beat this addiction. There really needs to be more help, awareness and information distributed about this deadly addiction. It is truly sad! :(

Source:  http://inhalant-info.blogspot.com/2009/02/17-year-old-dies-after-huffing-freon.html



08/27/2009 20:48 PM


monacasey
Topic :   I lost my 18 year old son this month from this deadly addiction

March 31, 2009 2:39 AM

I lost my 18 year old son this month from this deadly addiction. I do not think people understand the danger because it is easy to get and not classified as a drug. Believe me when I say this is very dangerous and will take your life. It may not the 1st time may not the 30th but the odds are really against you. More parents need to know about this.

Source:  http://inhalant-info.blogspot.com/2009/02/17-year-old-dies-after-huffing-freon.html



08/27/2009 20:47 PM


monacasey
Topic :   Case report of deaths caused by freon gas

A report of two autopsies which is thought to be the first case of its kind in Japan is presented here. The cause of death was concluded to be oxygen deficiency from the filling of a compartment by Freon gas escaping from a cylinder. However, the authors suspect that Freon per se is not a non-toxic substance as had been believed but has some toxicity because of the existence of fat droplets in hepatocytes of mice exposed to reon gas and because of the behavioral findings on them during experiments.

Source:  http://www.find-health-articles.com/rec_pub_924319-case-report-deaths-caused-freon-gas.htm



08/27/2009 20:43 PM


monacasey
Topic :   Russia. Submarine deaths caused by Freon gas

 
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A Russian investigation of a deadly accident on a nuclear submarine this weekend that killed 20 people found that the victims died after inhaling toxic gas used as a fire suppressant. "First forensic checks have revealed that the deaths were caused by Freon gas," an official said.

Source:  http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=38daa70c-d581-4d5b-8e2a-5e416801e41c


08/27/2009 20:42 PM


monacasey
Topic :   Freon Sniffing: South County's Hazardous Fad

By DAVAN MAHARAJ, TIMES STAFF WRITER

MISSION VIEJO — Groggy from a shot of morphine, Warren winced as he struggled to recall how a teen-agers' party turned into a Freon-sniffing affair that almost cost him his life.

Warren, a 16-year-old South County high school football player, and about 19 other teen-agers had
gathered at the home of a friend whose parents were away for the weekend.<!-- zone: inline-right-top-med-rect (300x250) --><script type=text/javascript src="http://d1.openx.org/ag.php"></script>

After drinking beers in the house, a friend suggested that they sniff Freon, Warren recalled. The teen-agers bled some of the cold gas from the house's air-conditioning unit into a plastic bag. The bag was passed from friend to friend, each one taking a whiff.
When the bag reached Warren, he went along with the crowd and took a deep snort. Moments later he slumped to the ground, falling over a planter wall. Unconscious.

"I felt lightheaded," recalled Warren, who asked that his real name not be used. "But (moments) after, I fell. I was knocked out for about 15 minutes. I didn't know where I was."

Authorities say sniffing Freon is a growing fad among teen-agers in South County. In fact, 30 of the 120 teen-age outpatients at the county's drug treatment clinic in Mission Viejo are receiving treatment for sniffing the gas.
Freon is a trade name for any of a series of gases used as refrigerants, solvents and propellants in aerosol products.

"A lot of parents and faculty members are flabbergasted when they learn about the number of things these kids have discovered that they can sniff," said Alan Hix, a community liaison officer with the Capistrano Valley Unified School District. "A lot of kids are in danger, while adults are in the dark."

Such was the case with Warren's parents. Although they knew their son drank alcohol occasionally, they had no idea that he was sniffing Freon. Warren insisted that he has sniffed on just the one occasion, adding that "it was a wrong thing."

It's little wonder he feels that way. The teen-ager returned home after he regained consciousness and developed severe stomach pains. He later had his mother take him to Mission Hospital Regional Medical Center after the pain grew intense.

"He was squirming in pain," said his mother, who also asked that her name not be used. "I was thinking that if I could have felt some of the pain for him, I would have, . . . but he wouldn't tell me what caused it."

Doctors at the Mission Viejo hospital later discovered that the fall had split Warren's pancreas, infecting his spleen. They rushed to operate.

"It almost cost (Warren) his life," said Dr. Stephen DeSantis, who treated Warren when he arrived at the hospital. "If we had waited any longer, it could have been fatal. You can lie to your parents or your friends, but never to your doctor."

DeSantis and other trauma doctors said Warren and his friends were lucky that there were not more lethal injuries.

Ingested Freon causes brief euphoria, but it also decreases oxygen in the brain and can lead to lung damage and heart failure, said Dr. Philip Edelman, director of the Poison Control Center at UCI Medical Center in Orange.
Edelman said teen-agers across the nation have suffered heart attacks and died moments after sniffing the gas. Although he could not provide statistics, Edelman said Freon sniffing among teen-agers is on the rise in the county.

Coroner's officials could not say how many Freon deaths have occurred in the county. But a check on records showed that Richard Carney, 16, a Fountain Valley High School student, died at a friend's home in 1987 shortly after inhaling the aerosol refrigerant.

Leonard Liberio, program manager of the county's Drug Abuse Services, which operates five drug treatment clinics, said data shows a surge in the use of Freon among South County teen-agers. Thirty teen-agers being treated at the Mission Viejo clinic have admitted to sniffing the gas two or three times a week, he said.
"We've heard that it's pretty popular at parties," Liberio said. "It's really a phenomenon in South County, because we've only had a couple of cases at our Santa Ana clinic. Maybe the kids there are more into experimentation."

A study released by Hix's Drug Abuse Services two months ago supports his suspicion that South County teen-agers are more likely to use experimental drugs.

Hix said local hospitals and children themselves are reporting increased use of LSD in South County, adding that school officials have on several occasions caught students with stamps laced with LSD. Sometimes they have a cartoon of Mickey Mouse on them.

"We thought that the kids in (Grades 5 to 7) were the ones who were sniffing aerosols," said Hix, who often lectures to parent-teacher associations about prospects that children might be sniffing inhalants. "But the teen-agers seem to be into it too."

Hix said alcohol and marijuana are still the drugs of choice for teen-agers, but the use of inhalants is on the rise.

"We have a little bit of a problem with laughing gas," Hix said. "We always urge parents to keep in touch with their kids and closely observe any real changes in behavior, . . . because if (their kids) are giggling behind the bedroom door, sometimes it could be more than just a joke. Kids are learning how to use a lot of legal substances in an illegal manner."

Julie Sparacio, a counselor at Capistrano Valley High School, said she has learned that some students drain Freon from air-conditioning units at home and in cars. Others simply buy cans of the gas, which is sold over the counter in hardware and auto stores.

Sparacio said the incident involving Warren has rocked the Mission Viejo campus, adding that counselors and teachers are "trying to get the word out" that sniffing the gas could be deadly.

"Some students are reacting to it, while others are denying the seriousness" of the problem, she said.
Last week, Dr. Thomas Shaver, head of the trauma unit at Mission Hospital Regional Medical Center, asked Warren's friends and their parents to attend an informal meeting in the hospital's conference room.

About 60 people showed up. Shaver said he hopes that the incident will teach parents and children a lesson about substance abuse.

He chided the teen-agers for not telling Warren's parents about the youth's injury and warned them about the consequences of sniffing Freon.

"We cannot afford to make poor choices," Shaver said. "Sniffing that stuff is like putting a gun to their heads and pulling the trigger."

Hix said fads such as sniffing Freon "run for a limited period of time. Kids get hurt, get smart and stop. Years later, another generation comes along and makes the same mistake."


08/27/2009 20:34 PM


monacasey
Topic :   What happened to Amber Suri

Parents speak out about daughter's death, apparently caused by inhaling Freon
<script type=text/javascript>var collab_title = 'What happened to Amber Suri';</script><!-- /HEADLINE --><!-- MAIN PHOTO -->
Contributed photo
Amber Suri
<!-- /MAIN PHOTO --><!-- BYLINE --><!-- /BYLINE --><!-- PUBDATE -->
Published: Thursday, February 19, 2009 at 5:00 a.m.
Last Modified: Thursday, February 19, 2009 at 1:30 a.m.
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Deborah and Kevin Talley want you to know what happened to their daughter.

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--><!-- GRAY BOX ARTICLE CONTENT--><!-- /GRAY BOX ARTICLE CONTENT-->

Amber Suri was larger than life, a firecracker, a champion, a math whiz, a comedian, a heartbreaker, a commander.

Her death was a mockery of her life.

"We want to let everyone know," Deborah said. "We don't want this to happen to anyone else."

'It's a tragedy'

Lexington Police Chief John Lollis walked into Capt. Tad Kepley's office, passed him a thick folder and sat down. Kepley flipped through reports, interviews and drawings.

"The deceased is a 17-year-old female," Kepley began. "Subject was found Feb. 7 at 12:04 a.m. behind an apartment in Fairview Village.

"The female had a trash bag. She walked to an air conditioning unit in the rear of the apartment complex and collected refrigerant from the unit into the bag. She used some sort of prying tool on the back to get it open.

"It appears she put the bag over her mouth and inhaled," Kepley said. "Because of this, it caused her to die."

On Feb. 6, Amber went to a friend's apartment after work at 6 p.m. Kepley said she left before midnight, saying she was going to Taco Bell and would be back. Time passed, and she didn't return. Her friends looked for her. They called her other friends.

"She was found behind one of the apartment complexes and brought around front," Kepley said.

She'd fallen forward with hands first, Kepley said. The wind tangled the bag around her face, and police wondered if Freon inhalation or asphyxiation killed her. EMS and police came, but she was gone.

Speaking for the first time, Lollis said, "We've had deaths of all kinds, but this is the first one that's similar to this."

He said he's heard other towns' teenagers huffed chemicals from cans of compressed air and paint. Lexington shares other towns' blights of marijuana use and underage drinking, but inhalant use was a new animal.

"My guess is that it's not a regular thing, but there's a group that does this that she learned it from," Lollis said. "From our standpoint, it's a tragedy if it takes one life, especially so young."

Its rarity is linked to its danger. Kepley said youngsters are taught about the dangers of alcohol and hard drugs. Not many hear about haloalkane or nitrous oxides, so they inhale them and get high, ignorant of what it's doing to their bodies.

Kepley leaned back in his chair.

"That girl had no idea she was going to die. No idea."

'I thought she was smarter than this'

"You'll find we're pretty open about this," Kevin said.

"I think it's very important to tell people this can kill you," Deborah said.

"They need to know, because not many people know how dangerous it is," he said.

"Until it kills someone," she said.

They sat next to each other on an orange couch Tuesday watching Amber's tabby kitten stalk around the living room.

The Talleys live in a quiet part of the county, a few miles from Central Davidson High School. Amber was a junior there. She took all honors classes. She was the only girl on the wrestling team, took shop and was JROTC commander last semester.

Her freshman year was at West Forsyth. Her old classmates made a photo collage for Kevin and Deborah for Amber's wake. They brought it home and put it on the fish tank in the living room. Amber's smile beams from each frame. Amber in fatigues. Amber at prom. Amber in sweats with sunglasses stuck in her hair. Same brilliant gaze.

"She was so determined. If you said there was something she couldn't do, she'd do it just so she could show you," Kevin said.

"But she'd work at it until she got it and then start looking for a new challenge," Deborah said. "She worked hard until she was the best at something, and then she got bored."

"She made it to the top and didn't want to go any further," Kevin said.

"She had incredible drive," Deborah said. "She wanted something more out of life than she was given. She was very smart. But I thought she was smarter than this."

'Personable and confident'

"See, this wasn't in keeping with her personality at all. Everybody's shocked, even the people who knew her best," said Central JROTC instructor Sgt. Hugo Solustri.

Solustri favored making Amber battalion commander last fall.

"When we choose a commander, the instructors look for someone who can lead the rest. Someone who made others want to do what she wanted them to do. Someone personable and confident," Solustri said. "And Amber had all those things."

She had a quiet presence. Not boisterous, but stirring. When she entered a room silently, the excitement jumped a couple notches. But, he said, she could be a pit bull, especially over the extracurricular plans to benefit the cadets.

Before transferring to Central, Solustri said she called about the JROTC program. Did it have a rifle team? What about a drill team?

"I've never had a student do that," he said. "She was almost interviewing us."

'Just her usual self'

"I have no idea why people do it," Lollis said. "If you think about it, kids can get high on all kinds of stuff around the house. They get some kind of rush from it."

He said people inhale anything from propellants in aerosol cans to fumes from gasoline. Some concentrate it in a plastic or paper bag, and others huff from canisters. It's cheap, easy to find, legal to carry and never shows up in drug tests.

Users say it makes them feel euphoric. When the effect fades, they breathe more. They're not breathing oxygen, needed by every cell in the body. If the toxins don't kill them, they die of hypoxia.

"There's a reason it's illegal," Lollis said. "It's because it's dangerous. When people experiment and breathe chemicals, it causes brain damage and damages the heart. And, as we know now, it can kill."

Most parents have no suspicions their children use it.

"We did. We suspected something, but we couldn't pinpoint it," Kevin said.

"We noticed it one day after she'd gotten off work. Her eyes were glassy," Deborah said.

"And there was a smell. It was a sweet," he said. "They say when it comes out of the pores, it has a sweet, pungent smell."

"We'd been looking for all the other signs of drug use, but nothing fit," she said.

"She was acting normal. No personality changes," he said.

"Just her usual self," she said.

That was three days before she died.

'I had to do this for her, too.'

"It was that infamous knock at the door at 2 in the morning," Kevin said. "Two Lexington police and a sheriff's deputy. And when they say, 'Can we come in ...?'"

"You already know," Deborah said.

There was business to take care of, papers to sign. Generous to the last, Amber was a major organ donor. Deborah said it was hard to deal with sorting out donor information not two hours after her daughter died.

"I opened and closed her body bag. I was the one who identified her. I looked at the pictures of her after she died," Deborah said. "I had to do it. I carried her inside of me for nine months. I took care of her for almost 18 years. I had to do this for her, too."

Police gave her parents Amber's phone.

"It was her lifeline. She was never without it," Deborah said. "We went through it and texted all the people she had saved in there."

"There were about 90 or more," Kevin said.

"And people called and texted for hours after that, asking about her," Deborah said.

Plenty of potential

"This was some experimental new thing," Solustri said. "It hadn't gone on long at all, I don't think. I know she didn't mess with that stuff while she was in JROTC, and I'd bet everything on that."

It's been over a week since Amber died, but Solustri said the cadets talk about her every day. She wasn't the teen who came to school and left at 3:15 every day, Solustri said, but was everywhere in the school. Planning, cheering, tutoring, being Amber.

"The contributions this girl made for just being 17, there's no telling what she could have gone on to do," Solustri said.

'Check that everything's normal'

Deborah and Kevin wanted Amber's funeral to be special.

"We didn't dress her up. She was buried in jeans and a sweatshirt. It was clothes she'd packed to go visit friends," Deborah said. "She had hot pink fingernails the funeral home painted for her. And she had her sunglasses holding her hair back."

They put her cell phone close by in her coffin. They left it on so Amber's friends could leave last thoughts with her.

The Talleys talked to their daughter about drugs and alcohol and unprotected sex but never dreamed this ending. Now, they're left with questions and disappointments and a lesson.

"If a parent suspects their child is doing anything, check up on them," Deborah said. "Go out back and check the air conditioner. Make sure there's nothing pried off and no screwdrivers laying on the ground. Check that everything's normal."

Heather J. Smith can be reached at 249-3981, ext. 228 or at heatherj.smith@the-dispatch.com.

Source:  http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20090219/ARTICLES/902190317?Title=What-happened-to-Amber-Suri



08/20/2009 14:49 PM


monacasey
Topic :   Police: Man found dead in mechanic's shop died 'huffing' Freon


The Lufkin Daily News

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

A man found dead inside a mechanic shop Monday morning had apparently been inhaling Freon, a substance abuse process known as "huffing."

Police on Tuesday identified the man as John David Lawson, 40. Employees at Gene's Front End Repair on Ford Chapel Road discovered him dead in the office after arriving at work.

<!--endtext--><!--begintext-->

A black garbage bag found over Lawson's head with a can of Freon inside led police to believe he was huffing at the time of his death, according to Lt. David Young, Lufkin Police spokesman.

Lawson's last known address appears to be in Lufkin. Young said investigators do not believe Lawson was murdered.

"We can't say this was an accident but we can't call it a suicide either," Young said.

Sudden death can occur when inhaling chemicals to get high, particularly air conditioning coolant, according to the inhalant abuse Web site inhalant.org.

"Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome is usually associated with cardiac arrest. The inhalant causes the heart to beat rapidly and erratically, resulting in cardiac arrest," the site states.

Police are waiting for final autopsy results to make a determination how Lawson died, Young said.

Lawson had been working at the shop for three months, according to employee Brad Mitchell. Owner Gene Albritton's son found Lawson sleeping at the shop Saturday. They told him to leave and not return, Mitchell said.

He broke back into the shop sometime over the weekend and Albritton found him dead in the office when he went to turn the air conditioner on Monday morning.

Source:  http://www.lufkindailynews.com/news/content/news/stories/2009/06/17/Genes_dos.html



06/17/2009 12:20 PM

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